Application Essays

Application Essays Jumpstart the writing process by performing an in-depth research of the subject that you could then use as a basis for your paper. Spark your creativity by offering a list of original topics you'd love to write about. Sign up to receive emails for events, news, info sessions, and other admission related information. Finally, I extend my hesitant arm to pick up the pack of masa harina and proceed to pour it into the bowl. As I pour the masa harina, I cannot help but think about how much it resembles my journey to America. Your opening paragraph should introduce the subject matter and the points you intend to make. They should give some background to support the thesis statement you’ll make at the end of the introduction. Once you have a clearer vision for your central idea or argument, it’s time to organize your info-dump. Save valuable time by crafting a unique piece from A to Z. Speed up your work by writing any particular chapter of your paper. Prune out anything irrelevant and organize your outline into the classic structure. In general, the length of an essay does not determine its effectiveness. If you have answered the prompt in its entirety and feel proud of your work, there is no need to stress about any particular word count. Do not pad your essay with filler content and tautologies to stretch it out, and on the flip side, don't leave important sections out in the interest of keeping the essay brief. Your Common Application essay must be between 250 words and 650 words. The version of theCommon Application has an essay length limit of 650 words and a minimum length of 250 words. This limit has remained unchanged for the past several years. Describe what you learned from the experience and how it changed you. It could be an experience, a person, a bookâ€"anything that has had an impact on your life. The more I remain nonjudgmental, the more my own beliefs develop and become nuanced. I extract small pieces of their perspectives in order to enhance my own. Learn how important this word limit is and how to make the most of your 650 words. You can also try using some checklist that can help you correct all weak points of your essay. Those tips seem to b to simple, but if you follow them carefully it will work anyway. I wrote my essay sample following your instructions, it made the process easier indeed. Order now and have your essay finished in just a few hours. Anyone can write about how they won the big game or the summer they spent in Rome. When recalling these events, you need to give more than the play-by-play or itinerary. They work to book-end the argument made in the body paragraphs by first explaining what points will be made and then summarizing what points were made . Don't reuse an answer to a similar question from another application. When I moved, I brought my Guatemalan heritage with me into the massive bowl that is the United States. Continuing with the recipe, I gradually add water to the masa harina and knead it until it becomes the desired texture. Assimilating into American culture and the American way of life was no easy feat for me and I struggled at first, but I found ways to manage. Although my parents were not fluent in English, I was able to learn English with the help of Dora the Explorer, Barney, and my surroundings. Little by little, American culture poured into my life, intermingling with my Guatemalan roots.

Analysis Of The Book This Court Begins At Nine O Clock...

Book Analysis â€Å"This court begins at nine o clock. Why are you late?† (p.1) The setting of the book is immediately set within the first page. Mr. Adeyemi is late again, the court room is packed full of anyone who could get off work and Obi has tears in his eyes. The author of this book goes on to explain the horrible treasons this young man has committed. Taking a bride. The worst and most corrupt thing anyone involved with the civil service could do, even though EVERYONE involved is doing the same thing. Some are just caught more than others. The author hints periodically throughout the book with questions testing your morality: what would you do for someone you love? Even when they’re gone, how would you conduct yourself? I agree with the authors lessons and point of view. The author is portraying Obi as a normal young man until he receives the scholarship to get a western education. This education changes him and shows him that he is caught between his old European ideas and new western modernization idea. The Europeans have always been very against change and have always done their best to keep things nice and stable. Push the Pause Button. The book does a great job expressing the hatred toward change of the 19th century Europeans and the fast-paced modernization of the west. I don’t like the way the author describes the corruption in Nigeria. The author, in my opinion, struggles to capture the true nature of the corruption in the book to what is happening in NigeriaShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book This Court Begins At Nine O Clock Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pages Book Analysis â€Å"This court begins at nine o clock. Why are you late?† (p.1) The setting of the book is immediately set within the first page. Mr. Adeyemi is late again, the court room is packed full of anyone who could get off work and Obi has tears in his eyes. The author of this book goes on to explain the horrible treasons this young man has committed. Taking a bride. The worst and most corrupt thing anyone involved with the civil service could do, even though EVERYONE involved is doing theRead MoreO.J. Simpson Not Guilty4438 Words   |  18 Pagesher Brentwood townhouse on June 12 1994. Former American football star O.J. Simpson was arrested soon after the killings but insisted from the start he was absolutely, 100% not guilty (BBC News, 1995).† Exactly what happened sometime after ten o clock on the Sunday night of June 12, 1994 is still disputed, but most likely a single male came through the back entrance of Nicole Brown Simpson s condominium on Bundy Drive in the prestigious Brentwood area of Los Angeles.   In a small, nearly enclosedRead MoreBusiness Study At Mathrubhumi Printing And Publishing Company Ltd9893 Words   |  40 Pagesoutset I would like to thank the ALMIGHTY for showering his blessings and his supernatural grace in abundance upon me, without which this organization study would not be taken up and completed successfully. I wish to place on record my profound feelings of gratitude to Mr G. Anand, GM-HRD, Mathrubhumi Printing and Publishing Co Ltd for allowing me to do this project in this esteemed organization. I wish to record my sincere gratitude to Mrs Uttara Navin, HR Executive, Mathrubhumi Printing and PublishingRead MoreHistory and Rolls of Law Enforcement in America10094 Words   |  41 PagesWestwood College ABSTRACT This research project is an analysis of six scenarios. The scenarios are as follows: History and rolls of law enforcement in society, Levels of jurisdiction, Distinction among the multiple functions of Law enforcement agencies, Analysis of Historical events that have shaped modern policing practices, Ethical and professional behavior in the workplace, and Evaluation of how knowledge, skills, and attitude learned in this course apply to your chosen career. Read MoreThomas Hardy Poems16083 Words   |  65 Pagesit joy lies slain, And why unblooms the best hope ever sown? --Crass Casualty obstructs the sun and rain, And dicing Time for gladness casts a moan.... These purblind Doomsters had as readily strown Blisses about my pilgrimage as pain. HAP ANALYSIS Firstly the word hap means that which happens by chance. The poem is a sonnet, although it is presented as three stanzas in that the traditional octave is split into two stanzas each of four lines and the sestet is a stanza on its own. TheRead MoreCloud Computing Security67046 Words   |  269 Pagesorg/guidance/csaguide.v3.0.pdf (this document) http://www.cloudsecurityalliance.org/guidance/csaguide.v2.1.pdf (version 2 guidance) http://www.cloudsecurityalliance.org/guidance/csaguide.v1.0.pdf (version 1 guidance) In a departure from the second version of our guidance, each domain was assigned its own editor and peer reviewed by industry experts. The structure and numbering of the domains align with industry standards and best practices. We encourage the adoption of this guidance as a good operatingRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesPhilosophy. I. Title. PN1995.M4513 1991 791.43 014—dc20 90-46965 C1P The French edition of Christian Metz s Essais sur la signification au cinema, volume 1, was published by Editions Klincksieck in 1971,  © Editions Klincksieck, 1968. ÃŽËœThe paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. To George Blin, Profesor at the Collà ¨ge de France, whithout whom none of theseRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 PagesYour company will need to exchange information with various external parties. Identify the external parties, and specify the information received from and sent to each of them. The author turns this question into an in-class group activity. Students are divided up in groups, told to close their books, and given 15 minutes to: a. Think through the business processes, key decisions, and information needs issues in their group. b. Identify the external users of information and specify the informationRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesEDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying

The Power Within Wal-Mart - 1154 Words

Burger King Beefs up Global Operations James E. Payton Columbia Southern University Burger King Beefs up Global Operations According to Daniels, Radebaugh, and Sullivan (2011), Burger King is the world’s largest chain of flame-broiled fast food restaurants. Its core competency is its flame-broiled burgers, whereas other fast food hamburger joints serve fried burgers or no burgers at all, Burger King offers the unique flame-broiled burgers with any options that a customer might like, consumers have the benefit of having a burger they cannot find elsewhere. Initially Burger King only sold burgers, fries, shakes, and sodas, but they have chosen to expand to offering chicken, fish, salads etc. Although they offer these extra items,†¦show more content†¦74). Daniels et al. (2011) understood that this relationship should not change because about two- thirds of Burger King’s restaurants are in the United States, and its U. S. and Canadian operations accounted for 69 percent of its $ 2.54 billion revenue in fiscal 2009. Although the company began in 1954 by offering just burgers, fries, milk shakes, and sodas, the menu has expanded to include breakfast as well as various chicken, fish, and salad offerings. Nevertheless, burgers remain the mainstay of the company, and 2007 marked the 50th anniversary of the Whopper sandwich, which is considered Burger King’s signature product (Daniels et al., 2011). Over time, especially since the company went public, Burger King has taken a more systematic approach toward restaurant expansion (Alva, 1994). While it still sees substantial growth opportunities within the United States, he thinks that Burger King sees the United States as a mature market for fast food, especially for hamburgers, in comparison with many foreign countries. In looking for new countries to enter, Burger King looks most favorably at those with large populations (especially of young people), high consumption of beef, availability of capital to franchisees for growth, a safe pro- businessShow MoreRelatedPower and Politics1591 Words   |  7 PagesPower and Politics Introduction Power is important within organizations because power is the way in which management influences individuals to make things happen. When power and influence combine most of the time, politics becomes involved in some manner which may pose some problems. Organizational politics is best described as management influenced by self-interest through the use of means not necessarily authorized by the organization. Organizational politics have been viewed as an organizationsRead MoreMarketing Strategy of Wal-Mart1475 Words   |  6 PagesThis is a case analysis of Wal-Mart, the largest retailer in Mexico and North America. Wal-Mart controls a large portion of the markets in which its products are sold, enabling Wal-Mart to maintain its core value of delivering low prices through eliminating the bargaining power of suppliers and buyers, developing innovative technology to maintain competitive advantage, and thus creating incredibly high barriers for new entrants. Wal-Mart’s core value - delivering low prices - has proved successfulRead MoreWal Mart As A Symbol Of The United States1613 Words   |  7 PagesOverview: Sam Walton founded Wal-Mart in 1962 in Roger, Arkansas. In a little less than 10 years, Wal-Mart had 38 locations and was opening two stores per year. In 1970, the company started trading in the New York Stock Exchange. By 1979, the company announced a record $1billion sales and it became the first company to do so. Wal-Mart reached record after record during those years, and by the end of 1989, Wal-Mart reported after tax-profits of $1billlion. Wal-Mart now has become a symbol of theRead MoreWal-Mart Swot Analysis1260 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Wal-Mart SWOT Analysis Wal-Mart SWOT Analysis September 10, 2012 | | Wal-Mart SWOT Analysis Wal-Mart’s founder Sam Walton had an idea to save customer’s money by keeping sales prices lower than many of his competitors. Mr. Walton’s goal was accomplished by reducing his profit margin and now, Wal-Mart has become the world’s largest company, in terms of returns. According to Datamonitor (2012) recorded revenues of $421,849 million was Wal-Mart’s income in 2011, anRead MoreWal Mart : A Retail Conglomerate1271 Words   |  6 PagesWal-Mart: A Retail Conglomerate When Wal-Mart opened its doors in 1962, the Walton brothers had no clue on the magnitude the ‘one stop shop† chain would bring. For every company that is successful, there is a multitude of competitive strategies that are found at the core of their success. Such strategies virtually direct the company’s activities that will essentially carry over and contribute to their culture, performance, and other strategies that are implemented. Wal-Mart currently is the biggestRead MoreEssay about Case Analysis - Walmart Staffing1563 Words   |  7 PagesCase Analysis: Staffing Wal-Mart Stores Wal-Mart has been ranked in the Fortune’s list of the top 100 companies to work for in the United States (Mark, 2003). Wal-Mart had increased their workforce from 1996 to 2001 by almost 50 percent, of which the percentage of women decreased from 67 percent to 64 percent during this time. Wal- Mart had used a hierarchical human resources (HR) structure that consisted of several levels of management, divisions, and regions. â€Å"In 2001, management employeesRead MoreInternational Business1604 Words   |  7 PagesBrian Cash Wal-Mart Case Study International Business How has the implementation of NAFTA affected Wal-Mart’s success in Mexico? When NAFTA was implemented in Mexico, it was an almost immediate success for Wal-Mart. This was because they lowered and abolished the tariffs that Wal-Mart was required to pay prior to the implementation of NAFTA. With the lack of tariff fees, all of the Wal-Marts in Mexico have been able to offer the â€Å"Every Day Low Prices† that we Americans are used toRead MoreWal Mart Stores, Inc.1730 Words   |  7 Pages 1. The organization chosen for this study is Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Wal-Mart is an American multinational company that operates a chain of warehouse stores and departmental stores. The organization is headquartered in Arkansas from which operations of 11,000 stores are spread in over 27 countries. Sam Walton formed the company in 1962. The purpose of the company was if they could lower the cost of living for everyone it would give the world the opportunity to have a better life by saving money. Read MoreUse the Stakeholder Model of Business Environments to Critical ly Examine the External Environment of Asda Wal-Mart as Outlined in the Case Study That Follows.1219 Words   |  5 Pagesexternal environment of Asda Wal-Mart as outlined in the case study that follows. Each organisation has a unique external and internal environment that has unique impacts on the organisation. A stakeholder’s analysis categorises that environment determining whether an organisation or a person has any low or high interest and power over the business. Based on The Asda Wal-Mart case study, stakeholders are consecutive: HIGH INTEREST LOW INTEREST H I G H POWER Category D Sam WaltonRead MoreWal Mart s Largest Retailer And The World s Biggest Retailer945 Words   |  4 PagesWal-Mart began as a small discount retailer in Rogers, Ark., Wal-Mart has thousands of stores in the U.S. and has expanded internationally. Through innovation, they are letting customers shop anytime and anywhere online, with mobile devices and in their stores. Wal-Mart went to public in 1970, and it became the first company to reach 1 billion within 9 years. Up to 2004 Wal-Mart has 4,906 store world-wild, and 9 billion in profit. Despite some of controversial issues about its operation approaches

Unconventional Medical Approaches Free Essays

Overview of Complementary, Alternative and Integrative Medicines Aside from the conventional medical practice, there are also complementary medicine together with alternative and integrative medicines that can help the suffering individual alleviate their pains and health problems. The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM), National Institutes of Health has defined complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) as â€Å"a group of diverse health care and medical systems, practices and products that are not presently considered to be part of the conventional medicine† (House Select, 2006 p. 10). We will write a custom essay sample on Unconventional Medical Approaches or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is very important to note, however, that Complementary medicine alone is very distinct from alternative medicine alone. According to the NCCAM: Complementary medicine is applied jointly with the conventional medicine such as the use of aromatherapy in reducing the patient’s pain after undergoing a surgery while alternative medicine is applied as a substitute for conventional medicine such as the use of special diet to treat cancer instead of following the physician’s recommendation to undergo surgery or chemotherapy. Integrative medicine, on the other side, is a combined â€Å"mainstream medical therapies and CAM therapies for which there is some high-quality scientific evidence of safety and effectiveness. † (What is CAM? , 2007). II. How CAM Flourished in the United States? Due to beliefs by some millions of Americans that conventional medicine alone is not enough, CAM has gained its footing in the United States (U. S) Aside from this reason, it was found out, through the survey conducted in 2002 by Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics, that the growth in CAM usage among Americans are attributed to one or more of the following factors: marketing forces, on-line information availability, patients’ desire to be actively involved with their medical and health decision making, and patients’ general dissatisfaction with the conventional medical applications (Barnes, P. , E. Powell-Griner, K. McFann, and R. Nahin, 2004, p. 1) With these identified growth and popularity factors for CAM, the survey has identified major reasons for such usage. How to cite Unconventional Medical Approaches, Papers

Appraising the International Market Environment Sample for Students

Question: Write an Essay on the International Market Environment. Answer: Introduction The business environment is one of the most important success factors. The PESTLE analysis model emphasizes on the importance of the external business environment. According to the PESTLE model, there are a variety of sectors in which the external environment can be divided into. These include political; economic, social technological, legal and environmental(Murray-Webster, 2010). Though these sectors are crucial for any business, they are of even more importance to organizations working within the international arena. Consequently, organizations operating in foreign territory have to conduct appraisals on their host countries environment. Despite the vast nature of the international business environment, the economic environment is highly important to business success. Essentially, this is the case because the business environment is largely influenced by the various aspects of the economic environment(Fernando, 2011). Therefore, notwithstanding the importance of other sectors of t he business environment, this report seeks to show that the economic environment is the most crucial in appraisal of the international market environment. Importance of the economic environment Firstly, Appraisal of the international business environment is necessary because of the increased level of complexity involved. Complexity, resulting from interaction between factors of the external environment, makes it difficult for organizations to evaluate and respond to the changing environmental factors(Hamilton Webster, 2015). The importance of the economic environment comes to mind based on one of the most famous business theories. The shareholder theory defines the role of the business as the duty to maximize its shareholder investments into profits (Karata?-zkan, Nicolopoulou, zbilgin, 2014; Stout, 2012). Essentially, this ties the very existence of organizations to economics. In consideration of the international environment, the basic attraction that drives businesses across borders is the potential economic returns to be achieved from the investment. Therefore, without the economic considerations, international trading would be pointless. According to Jain, Trehan Trehan (2014), the economic environment is the most important of all sectors of the environment. The authors attribute its superior importance to its dynamic nature. International businesses are not only governed by the economic environment of the host country; but also that of any other nation from which they source factors of production(Jain, Trehan, Trehan, 2014). The economic environment involves economic conditions; economic policies, economic systems, phases of business cycle, foreign investment, and international organizations among others. In support, Fernando (2011) stipulates that the economic environment is a multi-faceted factor of business that taps into all sectors of the environment. Therefore, it encompasses most of the other specific types of external environments. For instance, economic policies go hand in hand with the legal environment. Similarly, economic planning based on degree of competition is part of the economic environment but a lso includes social environment factors such as consumer behavior and market structures. Therefore, the economic environment is the most important factor for international businesses to consider. Its influence affects all other environmental sectors. Undeniably, despite the progress of theoretical perspectives about the role of business in society, the primary concern and reason for business existence is the development of economic success. Thus, without discrediting the importance of other business environments in the international arena, the economic environment is the most important of concerns to investors. The legal environment is just as important as the rest of the categories. Indeed, without the proper social structure, it would be impossible for organizations to sell their products to local populations; it is also impossible for companies to work in areas that have political unrest. However, the initial thought is the economic viability of the investment then followed by consideration of the other factors. Consequently, it is safe to maintain that the economic environment is still the most important of all factors of the external environment. Secondly, perhaps it would also be prudent to consider Trichet, President of the ECB, whose speech emphasizes the standardization associated with the economic environment. Economic performance is the standard metrics form used to tally regional, international and global development. For instance, in a bid to demonstrate the importance of emerging markets, Trichet quotes their contribution of over 40% of the worlds GDP. He observes that emerging markets contribute that much having only developed 20% of their potential(European Central Bank, 2007). Thus, the every determination of a countrys development is pegged on its economic performance and potential. In shocking recent developments, some companies such as Patagonia have come to resist the profit-oriented business model. In response to the rising concerns of environmental degradation, the organization has developed new heights of sustainability. Their product life cycle is not characterized by the maximization of repeat sales; rath er, the companys campaigns and leading adverts discourage consumers on impulse buying. Thats, they should only buy what they need. The companys competitive edge in the market is pegged on its sustainability initiatives. Thus, it appeals to the social sector by manipulating the environmental concerns of its consumersConsequently, the main visible sectors in the strategy include the social and environmental fragments of the business environment. However, the bottom line is that the implementation of the unique strategy is aimed at gaining economic advantage over other players in the market. Green friendly consumers are bound to purchase the companys high-end products because of its standing on sustainability. Therefore, despite the sustainability metrics of success, Patagonia still relies on financial performance to gauge the strategys progress and success. From the comprehensive discussion above, the crucial nature of the economic environment in international markets is evident. However, this is not meant to render other sectors irrelevant but merely point out that appraisal of the international markets is highly reliant on the accuracy of the analysis of the economic environment of a host country. Essentially, economies are the sole attractions to foreign markets; they should be effectively appraised for investors to identify opportunities and effectively strategize towards organizational success. Conclusion In conclusion, international investment requires a comprehensive analysis of the host countrys environment. Contrary to common belief, environmental sectors such as legal and social do not take precedence over the economic environment. As discussed, this is because the economic environment is the sole attraction to which organizations respond. Thus, it is only prudent that companies take note of the host countrys economics. Further, the dynamics of the economic environment make it influential on all other sectors. It is also important to consider that the most common metric of performance and rank is economic performance. Therefore, the importance of the economic sector in environment appraisal is undeniable. Some scholars have taken to emphasizing the importance of the other environmental sectors. However, the influence of the economic environment over them is undeniable. For instance, fragments of the legal environment interlock with the economic environment. Therefore, most of the other sectors are connected to business by their contribution to the economic value. Consequently, it is safe to conclude that the economic environment takes precedence over other environment sectors. References European Central Bank. (2007, November 26). The growing importance of emerging economies in the globalised world and its implications for the international financial architecture. Retrieved from European Central Bank : https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2007/html/sp071126_1.en.html Fernando, A. (2011). Business Environment. New-Delhi: Pearson Education India. Hamilton, L., Webster, P. (2015). The International Business Environment. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jain, T. R., Trehan, M., Trehan, R. (2014). Business Environment: for B.Com-III Semester-V and VI. New-Delhi: VK Global Publications. Karata?-zkan, M., Nicolopoulou, K., zbilgin, M. F. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility and Human Resource Management: A Diversity Perspective. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing. Klapper, L., Laeven, L., Rajan, R. (2004). Business Environment and Firm Entry: Evidence from International Data. National Bureau of Economic Research, 10.3386/w10380. Murray-Webster, R. (2010). Management of risk: guidance for practitioners. Norwich; NR: The Stationery Office. Stout, L. A. (2012). The Shareholder Value Myth: How Putting Shareholders First Harms Investors, Corporations, and the Public. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Sustain-Live. (2015). Patagonia-Sustainable Business Model. Retrieved from Sustain-Live: https://www.sustainlive.org/corporate-social-responsibility-case-studies/sustainable-business-model/

Aayushree Pradhan Essays (909 words) - English-language Films

Aayushree Pradhan 03/10/2017 Conflict between morals and passion in Ethan Frome Everybody in this world is born with certain moral ethics instilled in them. They're taught what is wrong and what is right by their family as well as the society. But there is something else inside people that morals cannot suppress no matter what: passions and desires. Just as one's moral duties are predetermined from birth, it is human nature to want to follow our desires and live a happy life. In Ethan Frome, by Edith Wharton, Ethan is presented with two options, taking care of his "sickly" wife Zeena and the farm like a good husband, or following his desires by running away and marrying Mattie like a good lover. The book describes the conflict Ethan faces while having to choose between his responsibilities and his passions. Ethan ultimately, like all of his ancestors, decides to sit back and take care of Zeena despite having various opportunities to take bolder steps towards his blooming relationship with Mattie , which in the end, makes things harder for him. Starkfield is a very cold and barren place. Everything is dull and grey - the weather, the land, the people, and Ethan himself. Here, Ethan lives his life as a poor farmer with a sickly wife. There is no other bond or any kind of passion between them besides their marriage. In fact, Ethan only married Zeena because he was lonely after his mother's death. But the marriage just added more bleakness to his life. Ethan, before his parents death, used to be an avid learner attending a college and studying technology and even immersing in a little bit of Physics studies. After his father died, he was forced to give that up in order to take care of his sick mother. After his mother died and Zeena became his wife, he was stuck in an endless loop of working fruitlessly in the gloomy landscape of Starkfield all day and coming back home to listen to Zeena's bickering. Zeena has a legal and moral right to Ethan's "love" and attention. In the book, Zeena is portrayed as some kind of a mor al monster - both physically and spiritually. She is malicious and gets what she wants by making Ethan and the community feel pity for her. As she is described by Ethan in Chapter 3, "She sat opposite the window, and the pale light reflected from the banks of snow made her face look more than usually drawn and bloodless, sharpened the three parallel creases between ear and cheek,, and drew querulous lines from her thin nose to the corners of her mouth." , no amount of light or warmth seems to break through Zeena's icy demeanor. Ethan goes on to reveal that Zeena "was but seven years her husband's senior, and was only twenty-eight, she was already an old woman." Ethan's premature marriage with a woman like Zeena takes a huge toll on his quest for passion and Mattie. On the other hand, Mattie brings not only joy and light to Ethan's life but also a sense of companionship. Mattie listens to Ethan and Ethan listens to Mattie. This happiness and passion is often signified by the color red. Mattie is first introduced wearing a red fascinator in a social gathering and seeing her makes Ethan's heart beat fast. She is described as having rosy red lips and cheeks. The red ribbon she wears and the red pickle dish also represent the passion between Ethan and Mattie. Ethan hangs onto every little movement of Mattie's because she is the only lively thing in his glum life. Ethan also admires Mattie because unlike Ethan, her father managed to escape Massachusetts - although he did not do well later on. Mattie makes the cold farmhouse feel homely and warm. She puts extra effort to set up the dinner table in Chapter 4. In Chapter 4, Ethan and Mattie spend time together in "domestic bliss". Mattie is also naive and innocent compared to the cunning Zeena. Ethan's passivity and concern for his morals causes him to not take any active steps neither in breaking off his current marriage nor setting up a life with

Peter Brook Essays

Peter Brook Essays Peter Brook Paper Peter Brook Paper How do you think that Peter Brook has employed the ideas/techniques of the practitioners detailed in Mitters study? Please refer to Brooks own writings, particularly The Shifting Point, in answering this question. Peter Brook is one of the worlds most famous directors and has much in-depth knowledge and experience of the theatre. Brook is a key figure in modern theatre, building on the innovations of earlier practitioners and continuing that uniquely twentieth century institution, the directors theatre. (Halfyard, 2000:maxopus. com/essays/8songs_m. htm) Brook is known as the leading director of his generation (Peter Hall) and he claims he can take any empty space and call it a bare stage, but where did he get his inspiration? Who are his influences? In this essay, I am going to try and find any similarities between Brooks theatre techniques and those of Konstantin Stanislavsky, Bertolt Brecht and Jerzy Grotowski. I am looking for if he has more preference towards one of these directors or uses a combination of each of their rehearsal methods with his actors. Shomit Mitters study, Systems of Rehearsal, looks at the process of rehearsal according to Brook, associating his rehearsal techniques with those created by Stanislavsky, Grotowski and Brecht. In Mitters introduction at first, I felt a sense of criticism towards Brook; Brook seemed to me more a mimic than an inventor (Mitter, 1992:30) and he mentions the extent of Brooks debt to each of the above directors. Although in the latter part of Mitters introduction, he goes on to say that it is extraordinary how Brook showed such a likeness with such completely different directors: I began to feel that his ability to absorb the influence of vastly dissimilar theatres could only be seen as an achievement. (Mitter, 1992:4) In Brooks study The Shifting Point, looking back on his career in theatre, he speaks about a misunderstanding that exists in theatre which is the assumption that theatrical process falls into two stages; the first: making, and the second: selling. Brook then shows disagreement with Stanislavsky: Even in the title of Stanislavskys great work Building a Character, this misunderstanding persists, implying that a character can be built up like a wall, until one day the last brick is laid and the character is complete. To my mind, it is just the opposite. I would say that the process consists not of two stages but of two phases. First: preparation. Second: birth. This is very different. (Brook, 1987:7) In one of the very few references to Stanislavsky in Brooks book The Empty Space, Brook describes this same subject very briefly, explaining that a character isnt a static thing and it cant be built like a wall. (Brook, 1968:114) This emphasis on how he wants to shape his actors, prove that he wants his actors to be constantly learning, encountering new approaches to acting and experiencing different practical exercises within the rehearsal process. Brook does not refer to Stanislavsky as often as I expected in both The Shifting Point and The Empty Space, whereas Mitters first chapter in his book shows immense comparison between Stanislavsky and Brook. Like Stanislavsky, Brook believes that the entire corpus of objectively available material on the character is insufficient. The actors need a far more detailed picture of the world in which their characters live. (Mitter, 1992:28) This method Stanislavsky employed consisted of questioning each actor and asking each one about their characters lives; the information that was not written in the text. The actors, for example, were asked to answer questions about their individual characters family members, the characters profession and where they lived. The questions were created to give a personal view into the character, thinking how they thought and recognising the depth of the character. In order to be, the actor must feel, and in order to feel, the actor must move from the self to the play via the mind. (Mitter,1992:11) Stanislavsky had accepted how set-design could play in creating emotion. Brook also uses the set to help create emotion; Instead of standing their ground four-square they will now run up and down ladders The life of these exchanges is, at the last, not to come from the actors words but from their actions. Rhythm and impulse, unfound in the lines, will be found in the ladders. (Mitter,1992:38, from The Making of A Midsummer Nights Dream) This meant that whilst the actors were physically climbing up and down the ladders, it was affecting the pace and the impact of the lines spoken; resulting in what Brook required from the start. He had found a way, physiologically rather than psychologically, to generate what he required from the actors. One would note Brooks repeated insistence that he doesnt want things acted. Echoing precisely Grotowskis claim that acting is abandoned in his theatre. (Mitter, 1992:108) Here, Mitter is describing a similarity Brook has to Jerzy Grotowski; how both their ideal theatre performances are true to life. Brook asked his actors not to perform, not to characterise and do a movement as an everyday person would without exaggerating. The actors arent acting, they are being. (Mitter,1992:109, from Peter Brook: A Theatrical Casebook, 1988) Brooks association with these ideas returns in The Shifting Point: A real person is someone who is open in all parts of himself, a person who has developed himself to the point where he can open himself completely- with his body, with his intelligence, with his feelings, so that none of these channels are blocked.